Free Essays on Gods Fidelity Through Jesus

â€Å"Faith is believing what you do not see; the reward of faith is to see what you believe.† -St. Augustine Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of the Christian faith – the very foundation of the church. Despite persecution, turbulent times, and schisms in the church, it has survived to this day based on the life of Jesus Christ. The church remains strong to this day because it focuses on God’s gift to mankind, the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. God’s fidelity to mankind was expressed in historical implications, apocalyptic possibilities, and divine creativity. The historical aspects of Jesus of Nazareth’s life played a role in his crucifixion and resurrection. He was born into turmoil. Until taken by Babylonians in 587 b.c.e., Israel was ruled by kings. For hundreds of years before Jesus’ birth, Israel was invaded, captured, built, and destroyed many times. Many supposed â€Å"messiahs† had surfaced to lead rebellions against the government and aristocracy in hopes that God would finish the war and restore a lost monarchy. Romans, who ruled Israel at Jesus’ time, saw any Jewish leader or revolutionary as a threat. The high priests, who were the figureheads of the social hierarchy, had much to protect in their way of life. Both Romans and the priesthood had power, money, and their way of life staked on defeating any potential rebellions. Since Jesus proclaimed the â€Å"Kingdom of God,† â€Å"Reign of God,† and other such sayings, it was taken by the leaders of Israel as a threat to restore the monarchy. In Genesis 6, God wiped the earth clean of all He created. With the exception of Noah, his family, and the animals aboard the ark, God destroyed his handiwork. The possibility existed once again when Jesus was nailed to the cross. Jesus Christ is considered by Christians to be the savior of mankind; the world would not exist without his sacrifice. If Jesus lost his faith and did not love man,... Free Essays on God's Fidelity Through Jesus Free Essays on God's Fidelity Through Jesus â€Å"Faith is believing what you do not see; the reward of faith is to see what you believe.† -St. Augustine Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of the Christian faith – the very foundation of the church. Despite persecution, turbulent times, and schisms in the church, it has survived to this day based on the life of Jesus Christ. The church remains strong to this day because it focuses on God’s gift to mankind, the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. God’s fidelity to mankind was expressed in historical implications, apocalyptic possibilities, and divine creativity. The historical aspects of Jesus of Nazareth’s life played a role in his crucifixion and resurrection. He was born into turmoil. Until taken by Babylonians in 587 b.c.e., Israel was ruled by kings. For hundreds of years before Jesus’ birth, Israel was invaded, captured, built, and destroyed many times. Many supposed â€Å"messiahs† had surfaced to lead rebellions against the government and aristocracy in hopes that God would finish the war and restore a lost monarchy. Romans, who ruled Israel at Jesus’ time, saw any Jewish leader or revolutionary as a threat. The high priests, who were the figureheads of the social hierarchy, had much to protect in their way of life. Both Romans and the priesthood had power, money, and their way of life staked on defeating any potential rebellions. Since Jesus proclaimed the â€Å"Kingdom of God,† â€Å"Reign of God,† and other such sayings, it was taken by the leaders of Israel as a threat to restore the monarchy. In Genesis 6, God wiped the earth clean of all He created. With the exception of Noah, his family, and the animals aboard the ark, God destroyed his handiwork. The possibility existed once again when Jesus was nailed to the cross. Jesus Christ is considered by Christians to be the savior of mankind; the world would not exist without his sacrifice. If Jesus lost his faith and did not love man,...

Description Origins of Inflation Theory

Description Origins of Inflation Theory Inflation theory brings together ideas from quantum physics and particle physics to explore the early moments of the universe, following the big bang. According to inflation theory, the universe was created in an unstable energy state, which forced a rapid expansion of the universe in its early moments. One consequence is that the universe is vastly bigger than anticipated, far larger than the size that we can observe with our telescopes. Another consequence is that this theory predicts some traits- such as the uniform distribution of energy and the flat geometry of spacetime- which was not previously explained within the framework of the big bang theory. Developed in 1980 by particle physicist Alan Guth, inflation theory is today generally considered a widely-accepted component of the big bang theory, even though the central ideas of the big bang theory were well established for years prior to the development of inflation theory. The Origins of Inflation Theory The big bang theory had proven quite successful over the years, especially having been confirmed through the discovery of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Despite the great success of the theory to explain most aspects of the universe which we saw, there were three major problems remaining: The homogeneity problem (or, Why was the universe so incredibly uniform just one second after the big bang?; as the question is presented in Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang)The flatness problemThe predicted overproduction of magnetic monopoles The big bang model seemed to predict a curved universe in which energy wasnt distributed at all evenly, and in which there were a lot of magnetic monopoles, none of which matched the evidence. Particle physicist Alan Guth first learned of the flatness problem in a 1978 lecture at Cornell University by Robert Dicke. Over the next couple of years, Guth applied concepts from particle physics to the situation and developed an inflation model of the early universe. Guth presented his findings at a January 23, 1980 lecture at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. His revolutionary idea was that the principles of quantum physics at the heart of particle physics could be applied to the early moments of the big bang creation. The universe would have been created with a high energy density. Thermodynamics dictate that the density of the universe would have forced it to expand extremely rapidly. For those who are interested in more detail, essentially the universe would have been created in a false vacuum with the Higgs mechanism turned off (or, put another way, the Higgs boson didnt exist). It would have gone through a process of supercooling, seeking out a stable lower-energy state (a true vacuum in which the Higgs mechanism switched on), and it was this supercooling process which drove the inflationary period of rapid expansion. How rapidly? The universe would have doubled in size every 10-35 seconds. Within 10-30 seconds, the universe would have doubled in size 100,000 times, which is more than enough expansion to explain the flatness problem. Even if the universe had curvature when it started, that much expansion would cause it to appear flat today. (Consider that the size of the Earth is large enough that it appears to us to be flat, even though we know that the surface we stand on is the curved outside of a sphere.) Similarly, energy is distributed so evenly because when it started out, we were a very small part of the universe, and that part of the universe expanded so quickly that if there were any major uneven distributions of energy, theyd be too far away for us to perceive. This is a solution to the homogeneity problem. Refining the Theory The problem with the theory, as far as Guth could tell, was that once the inflation began, it would continue forever. There seemed to be no clear shut-off mechanism in place. Also, if space was continually expanding at this rate, then a previous idea about the early universe, presented by Sidney Coleman, wouldnt work. Coleman had predicted that phase transitions in the early universe took place by the creation of tiny bubbles that coalesced together. With inflation in place, the tiny bubbles were moving away from each other too fast to ever coalesce. Fascinated by the prospect, the Russian physicist Andre Linde attacked this problem and realized there was another interpretation which took care of this problem, while on this side of the iron curtain (this was the 1980s, remember) Andreas Albrecht and Paul J. Steinhardt came up with a similar solution. This newer variant of the theory is the one that really gained traction throughout the 1980s and eventually became part of the established big bang theory. Other Names for Inflation Theory Inflation Theory goes by several other names, including: cosmological inflationcosmic inflationinflationold inflation (Guths original 1980 version of the theory)new inflation theory (the name for the version with the bubble problem fixed)slow-roll inflation (the name for the version with the bubble problem fixed) There are also two closely related variants of the theory, chaotic inflation and eternal inflation, which have some minor distinctions. In these theories, the inflation mechanism didnt just happen once immediately following the big bang, but rather happens over and over in different regions of space all of the time. They posit a rapidly-multiplying number of bubble universes as part of the multiverse. Some physicists point out that these predictions are present in all versions of inflation theory, so dont really consider them distinct theories. Being a quantum theory, there is a field interpretation of inflation theory. In this approach, the driving mechanism is the inflaton field or inflaton particle. Note: While the concept of dark energy in modern cosmological theory also accelerates the expansion of the universe, the mechanisms involved appear to be very different from those involved in inflation theory. One area of interest to cosmologists is the ways in which inflation theory might lead to insights into dark energy, or vice versa.

How ABM Should Change Its Business in Order to Enter UK Case Study

How ABM Should Change Its Business in Order to Enter UK - Case Study Example On-demand/call center is used as alternative strategies to deal with the service delivery of the company. In this case, sites that have daily maintenance needs such as groceries are catered for on-demand basis. However, these ways of doing business may not be appropriate for the UK. This is because multinational business involves a shift from one geographical, cultural and political environment to another. One way in which this company needs to change the way it conducts its business is by avoiding the use of on-site service delivery mechanism in conducting its business. It should rather establish its subsidiaries in the UK near its target customers and offer customized services; offering services in line with the needs, desires, and preferences of its customers in the UK. This is due to the fact that the issue of distance matters in international business. In order for the company to prosper in the UK, given the issue of geographical distance, it may not be feasible for the company to establish the onsite business in the UK as the business operates from the US. The costs and barriers associated with distance make the company make potential losses. The company should also avoid the use of mobile maintenance because the UK is mainly characterized by industrial clustering. In this case, industries with similar industrial activities or within the same industry are located close to each other (Porter 20). Therefore, it is important for the company to avoid mobile maintenance and use other mechanisms that may enable it to offer to many customers within industrial clusters, e.g. many clusters located close to each other. If the company makes these changes in its business activities, it will still be able to make profits because it will be able to adapt to changes in international business. These changes will enable the company to maintain its business line while entering into new markets where new gaps and opportunities exist. As a result, the company will enjoy the benefits of expansion and economies of scale in international business. This includes the acquisition of the new and wider range of customers. In other words, the company will increase its market share. As long as the issue of change in international involvement is adapted to, profits are feasible. After all, international involvement requires a change in ways of business and if this is done appropriately then the business will definitely still make profits. 2. First Solar’s Multinational Business Context First solar company is a company that offers solar cells as its primary products. Its technology is characterized by CdTe thin-film technology which exhibits low-cost and moderate efficiency (Hallmon, Siegel and Burgelman 9). This technology is used in photovoltaic’s research and activities. The conversion rate of this technology is currently at approximately 11% which is expected to rise even more in the future. The good conversion efficiency of this technology has e nabled the company to increase the cost-effectiveness of its electricity production. This technology is also simple, and this has enabled the company to enjoy lower costs than its competitors. In terms of its market, the company has been involved in offering its products to markets which offer subsidies.

Zimbardo Prison Experiment. The Dynamics of Attitude and Behaviour Essay

Zimbardo Prison Experiment. The Dynamics of Attitude and Behaviour - Essay Example (Rothman-Marshall, 6 Jan 99) However, when a person performs an action contradictary to a strongly held belief or opinion, there is a jarring feeling that distresses, which psychologist Leon Festinger describes as that uncomfortable feeling one gets when one "finds oneself doing something that doesn't fit with what one knows." This chafing sensation, known as cognitive dissonance, is glaringly visible in the Zimbardo Prison Experiment. For the two-week experiment, a group of students were paid to participate in a simulated situation where half the randomly chosen students were 'prisoners' and the other half, 'guards'. The students took to the roles they were acting, and soon the life-like 'prison' was a scene of realistic baton-wielding tyrannical uniformed guards subjugating and abusing the hapless, helpless prisoners to such an extent that few even suffered from severe trauma, and had to be replaced. During the experiment, it was noted that decent, (presumably) law-abiding boys behaved in a manner totally contradictory to their normal attitudes. The 'guards' often abusing and manipulating the 'prisoners' who, stripped of their identity, debased and dehumanised, acted out the part of the oppressed 'prisoner'.

The Science of Toxicology

The Science of Toxicology Introduction to Toxicology: The science of Toxicology consists of the study of biology, chemistry, and medicine, that is concerned with study of harmful; effects of chemicals on living organisms. It also studies the harmful effects of the chemical, biological and the physical agents in biological systems that establish the extent of damage in living organisms. The relationship between the given dose and its effects on the exposed organism is of very high significance in toxicology. Variables that influence chemical toxicity, includes the given dosage, the probable route of exposure, species, age, sex and environment. A toxicologist is a scientist or medical personal who specializes in the study and observation of symptoms, function and mechanism, treatments and detection of venoms and toxins; especially in case of poisoning. To work as toxicologist one should get a degree in toxicology or a related field like biochemistry and the life sciences. The main branches of toxicology are: Forensic toxicology: It is the use of toxicology and other disciplines such as pharmacology, chemistry such as analytical chemistry and clinical chemistry to aid medical or legal investigation of death due to poisoning, and drug use. The chief concern for forensic toxicology is not always the legal outcome of the toxicological investigation or the technology used, but rather the obtaining and interpreting of the evidence and results. A toxicological analysis now can be done to various kinds of samples. A forensic toxicologist must minutely consider the context of an investigation, particularly any physical symptoms that are recorded, and any evidences collected at scene of the crime that helps in narrowing the search, such as any available chemicals powders and/or trace residue. Armed with this information and samples with which to work, the toxic substances that are present there, its concentrations, the probable chemicals effects on the person, all of these information are determined by the forensic toxicologist. In vitro toxicity: It is the scientific analysis of the effects of toxic chemical substances on cell cultured bacteria or mammalian cells. These methods are used primarily to identify dangerous chemicals, to verify the lack of certain toxic properties in the early stages of development of potentially useful new substances like therapeutic drugs, agro chemicals, food colours and additives and other useful substances. In vitro assays for xenobiotic toxicity are carefully considered by major government organizatios (e.g. EPA, NTP, FDA), to better assess human risks. There are major activities in using in vitro systems to advance understanding of toxicant activities, and the use of human cells, tissues and organs to define human-specific toxic effects. Environmental toxicology: It is a multidisciplinary field of science concerned with study of the harmful effects of various chemical agents, biological agents and physical agents on living organisms. it is a sub discipline of environmental toxicology that is concerned with studying the harmful effects of toxicants, at the general population and ecosystem levels. Medical toxicology: It is a medical subfield focusing on the diagnosis of health problems, their management and prevention of adverse health effects such as poisoning and other complications from medications, occupational toxicants, toxicants in the environment, and/or various other biological agents. Medical toxicologists personal are involved in the assessment and treatment for poisoning, the harmful drug reaction, overdoses and substance abuse. Medical toxicology practitioners are physicians, whose primary specialization is generally in emergency medicine, occupational medicine or pediatrics. Ecotoxicology: It is the study of the effects of toxic chemicals on the biological organisms, at the population, community and at the ecosystem levels. Study of Ecotoxicology is a multidisciplinary field, which combines toxicology and ecology. The ultimate aim of this approach is to be able to predict the effects of pollution so that efficient and effective action to prevent or remediate any adverse effect can be identified. In the ecosystems that are already affected by pollution, Eco toxicological studies can inform as to the best method for action to restore the ecosystem efficiently and effectively. Ecotoxicology differs from science of environmental toxicology in that it combines the effects of stressors across all the levels of biological organizations i.e. from the molecular to whole communities and ecosystems, whereas science of environmental toxicology focuses upon the effects at level of the individual and below. Entomotoxicology: It is the analysis of toxins in arthropods that feed on carrion. Using arthropods in corpse or at crime scene, investigators can correctly determine whether toxins or poisons were present in a body at the exact time of death. This technique is a major advancement in forensics. Before, such determinations were impossible in the case of the severely decomposed bodies, which were devoid of intoxicated tissue and body fluids. Ongoing researches into the effects of toxins on arthropod and their development has also allowed better estimations of the postmortem intervals. Forensic entomology is the application and also the study of insects and other arthropod biology to criminal matters. It also involves application of study of arthropods, such as insects, the arachnids, the centipedes, and millipedes, crustaceans to the criminal or legal proceedings. It is mainly associated with death investigations; however, it may also be used to detect drugs, poisons and determine the location of an incident, and also find the presence and time of when the wounds were caused. Forensic entomology can thus be further broken under three subparts: urban, stored-product and lastly medico-legal/medico-criminal entomology. Toxinology: It is the specialized field of science that deals mainly with the animals, plants, and microbial toxins. It has been defined as the scientific discipline dealing with microbial toxins, plant toxins, and animal venoms. This involves more than just the chemistry and mode of action of toxins. It deals with the working of venom, the poison-producing organisms, also the structure and functions of the venom glands, use of the venom or poison and also the ecological role of these compounds. Toxinology has also been further defined as the science of toxic substances produced by or stored in living organisms, their properties, and their biological importance for the organisms involved. Clinical toxinology: Within toxinology there is also a subgroup, i.e. clinical toxinologists, who studies the medical effects in humans, exposure to the toxins, also in animal venoms or in plant poisons. This includes problems such as venom from snakebite, currently considered to affect more than 2.5 million patients each year, with over more than 100,000 deaths. Clinical toxinology does not have specialist status yet within the field of medicinal study, unlike other fields such as surgery and radiology. However, training courses in clinical toxinology exists. Sample Preparation: Sample preparation is often the first step in an analysis; the result of this step can affect the rest of the analytical process. To get accurate results, a sample should be representative, it should be reproducible, homogenous, and must be suitable for column injection or other assay. The main steps in sample preparation are: Sample Identification Sample reagent and standard pipetting Sample extraction Output to analyzer format Preparative Steps: Removal of Soluble Protein – precipitation – filtration Extraction – single step liquid-liquid extraction – Multiple step liquid-liquid extraction (â€Å"back-extraction†) – solid phase extraction Chemical Modification – derivatization for increase in volatility of sample – chemical hydrolysis of glucuronide enzyme Concentration – evaporation Cell lysis or tissue homogenation Sample Characterization: There are many chromatographic assays (GC, GC/MS, HPLC, TLC, LC/MS/MS, ), that are used for characterization and toxicological analysis of sample. To understand them, it is best to break them down into their modular components/steps: Sample preparation Separation (the actual chromatography) Detection (UV/Vis spectrometry, Fluorescence spectrometry, Mass spectrometry). Chromatographic Components: Sample â€Å"loading† The â€Å"mobile phase† during separation. The â€Å"stationary phase† during separation. Separation of individual molecules in the sample components is always based on their relative affinity for the mobile phase versus the stationary phases. Because some of the molecules have higher affinity for the stationary phase, they will pass through column slower than the others and, therefore, will be separated. Separation of the different Molecules by Chromatography: After the injection, all molecules start out overlapping. Due to the varying relative affinity for the stationary phase versus the mobile phases, individual molecules thus begin to separate As the different molecules then elute off of the column, they are then detected as resolved â€Å"peaks†. Relative Retention Times: During the separation, the absolute rates/times for movement of the molecules are not always reproducible. For example, the columns can get dirty, thus decreasing the amount of stationary phase that is available for the interaction with molecules. This can be compared to shortening the length of the column. However, it affect the rate and all molecules in the same way. Therefore, their relative rates/times are highly reproducible. The â€Å"relative retention time† (RRT) is defined as the detection time for a individual peak divided by the detection time for a known internal standard. RRTs are characteristic and reproducible identifiers of individual molecules. Quantification of Drug Concentrations: Peak â€Å"area† generally correlates with the amount of drug that is loaded onto a column and on the original drug concentration. But, there can be sample-to-sample variations due to the extraction efficiency, the loading volumes, or the detection efficiency, etc. Again, the internal standard is utilized to correct for variations.–Similar to the relative retention time, relative peak intensity is defined and related to drug concentration. Unlike the relative retention time, the given variation in the peak area is not always similar for all the molecules. Thus, the internal standard is chosen to be chemically similar to the analyte of interest to best correct for variations. However, adequate similarity is not easy to predict or establish. Protocol for Quantification of Analyte Concentration Based Upon a Calibration Curve: A known quantity of an internal standard is first added to every sample (including controls and calibrators) before any other preparative step. All samples are then prepared through the identical preparative steps, separated by a chromatographic method and quantitatively detected. The relative peak intensities are measured for a series of calibrators with a fixed amount of internal standard and varying amounts of a known analyte. These relative peak intensities are fit to an equation, generally linear, to define a calibration curve. The relative peak intensities of unknown samples are then calculated and then related to the calibration curve to quantify the concentration of the analyte(drug) in the original clinical sample. Some Characterization Techniques: Affinity Chromatography: Affinity chromatography is used for separating biochemical mixtures based on the highly specific interaction between conjugates such as that between antigens and antibodies, enzymes and substrates, or receptors and ligands. Principle: Here, the stationary phase used is typically a gel matrix, often of agarose. Generally, we use an undefined heterogeneous group of molecules in solution, like, for example, growth medium or blood serum. The molecule of interest will be having a well-defined property, and can be put to use during the affinity purification process. This process can thus be seen as a process of entrapment, with target molecule getting entrapped on solid or stationary phase and/ or medium. The molecules of mobile phase component will not become trapped as they do not possess this property. The stationary phase is then removed from the mixture, washed and target molecule released from entrapment in process known as elution. The most common use of affinity chromatography is for the purification of recombinant proteins. Affinity chromatography has use in number of applications, including purification from nucleic acid, and purification from blood and also protein purification from cell free extracts. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC): It is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile and stable mixtures. Thin-layer chromatography analysis is performed on sheet of various mediums, such as glass, plastic, or aluminum foil, they are then coated with a thin layer of adsorbent material, like silica gel, cellulose and also aluminum oxide. This layer is known as the stationary phase. After the sample is applied on the plate, a solvent or solvent mixture (known as the mobile phase) is drawn up the plate via capillary action. Because different analytes have different rate of ascension on the TLC plate, separation is achieved. It can monitor the progress of a reaction, or determine the purity of substances and/or identify the compounds present in a given mixture. Some examples are: analyzing the fatty acids, detection of pesticides ,herbicides and/or insecticides in food and water, analyzing ceramides, analyzing the dye composition of fibers in forensic toxicology, or identification of medicinal plants and their constituents and assaying the radiochemical purity of radiopharmaceuticals. A number of enhancements to the original method have been made, to increase the resolution achieved with TLC, to make the different steps automatic and to allow more accurate quantitative analysis. This is called HPTLC, or high-performance TLC. Summary of Major Learning Points: Modular nature of chromatograpy. – Assays are divided into three steps: sample preparation, sample component separation and analyte detection. – The separation steps consist of sample loading, preparing a mobile phase and a stationary phase. Importance of an internal standard for – Calculating the relative retention times for component separation. – Calculation of the relative peak areas and the generation of a calibration curve for the quantification of drug concentrations in the original clinical sample. Analytical specificity provided by – Sample preparation techniques – Separation during chromatography (RRT) – Method chosen for detection

Alcoholism Problem Essay

Alcoholism is a chronic problem that includes difficulty in controlling drinking, having to drink consistently to get physical independence, being preoccupied with alcohol, and continually using alcohol regardless of problems it causes (Brick, 2004). Alcohol should not be legal in U.S. because it is impacts negatively on health, family, community and on a person’s education. Alcohol drinking is like taking a drug. It is a form of drug addiction and drug abuse. Alcoholism is a worldwide problem that affects many people. Drinking alcohol has negative short and long term effects. Alcoholism has been associated with adverse effects on health, family, community, and education (Marshall, 2000). However, the effects on a person depends on particular factors such as how often and how much alcohol is taken, a person’s age, gender, when a person begun drinking and how long they have been drinking, their health, and family history (Begleiter & Kissin, 1996). It is in this regard t hat alcohol should not be legal in the United States. Alcohol is addictive, and people become addicts end up spending a lot of money on alcohol. It means that when they spend all the money they have on alcohol, they forget their families, and are not able to support the community in anyway. Some resort to stealing to sustain their drinking habit. Alcohol addicts sometimes engage in robbery acts to get the money for drinks. Community becomes at risk of destruction with excessive alcohol consumption allowed. When many people engage in excessive consumption of alcohol, education becomes at risk. People drop out of school, and illiteracy level increase in the community. In addition, the progress and development of any community depends on the health of its people. Therefore, when alcohol puts the health of its members at risk, community suffers in the long run. Alcohol affects both female and male differently. Men who consume alcohol, daily have an increased risk of health risks. Such men can experience cancer and heart disease in the long-term and  low energy to sexual difficulties in the short-term (Brick, 2004). Men are more likely to suffer from liver cirrhosis, and have higher chances of being diagnosed with high blood pressure. Nearly 26.6% of deaths among men of be tween 16 and 24 years old can be attributed to alcohol consumption. Men tend to be more dependent of alcohol (Marshall, 2000). Drinking too much alcohol damages a person’s body organs such as liver, brain, stomach, heart, and intestines. Brain is adversely affected because the brain cells die leading to loss of memory, learning difficulties, brain disorders, confusion, and problems with attention (Blane & Leonard, 1999). Liver is highly affected because of the great possibility of developing cancer in the liver, throat and mouth. The stomach may also acquire ulcers. Long-term drinking has also been linked to stroke and heart failure. The nervous system can also experience damage leading to behavioral and physical problems (Dasgupta, 2011). These problems affect health, family, community, and education in the long-term because of expenses associated with alcohol consumption, and possible treatment measures. Alcohol poses many effects on the body such as fertility. It reduces levels of testosterone. As a result, it could decline sperm quantity and quality, and lead to loss of libido. Alcohol is toxic to the testicles, and affects hormones. It could hamper production of sperms, hinder them from developing properly, and slow their movement towards the egg. Alcohol can also limit the liver from metabolizing vitamin A properly. It also depresses the nervous system, and could result in difficulty in getting and keeping erection (Peters, 2008). Many young adults do not realize that alcohol has a fattening effect. Alcohol can reduce the amount of fat that the body burns for energy. The human body makes several attempts to eliminate alcohol very fast as it cannot remain in the body for storage. The process takes priority over nutrient absorption and burning of fat. In the long-term, there could be a serious damage in the appearance. Other effects include loss of hair in the body, breast enlargement, and withering of testicles (Dasgupta, 2011). Alcohol has also been associated with worsening of skin disorders such as rosacae. Rosacae skin disorder is responsible for expansion of blood vessels in the face making it redder. Heavy drinking can cause the appearance of pus spots and red bumps. It has also been linked to inflammation, pain and swelling in the joints. The effect is common among men of between 30 and 60 years old  (Hannigan, Spear, Spear & Goodlett, 1999). As mentioned earlier, heavy drinking increases the chances of heart disease, liver damage, bone disease, cancer, anxiety and depression, and type II diabetes. Heavy consumption of alcohol also caused inflammation on the pancreas and irritates stomach. These effects indirectly affect family, community and education (Peters, 2008). Women are not safe from alcohol either. The body of women takes much time to process alcohol compared to men. Women feel more effects of alcohol than men even when they drink the same amount. The fertility of women is at risk with heavy consumption of alcohol. Women are high risk of acquiring breast cancer, and adverse impacts of the menopause. Women are advised in several studies to avoid alcohol when trying to have a baby. Alcohol disrupts menstrual cycle in women, and limits their chances of conceiving. These are bad effects on the body, and not good for family and community in general. Therefore, alcohol should not be legal in the United States (Hannigan, Spear, Spear & Goodlett, 1999). While drinking less alcohol may make one look good, heavy consumption causes bad skin, tired eyes, and weight gain for both f emale and male. It also interferes with people’s sleep. Heavy consumers of alcohol often wake up and feel like they have not had enough rest. Alcohol dehydrates the body and skin. It deprives the skin of certain vital nutrients and vitamins. Hence, it is not good for health. Alcohol is also responsible for much divorce among couples due to fights in the family, and lack of finances for family upkeep (Dasgupta, 2011). Alcohol is depressant. It means that alcohol calms people down, and slows down some body organs. With only 0.05% level of blood-alcohol, a person begins getting dulled judgment, and his or her inhibitions get released. They then become clumsy and start having slurred speech with only a 0.10% blood-alcohol level. At 0.30% level of blood-alcohol, one nearly becomes unconscious. Any addition after that becomes extremely dangerous since at 0.45%, one can get into a coma. Brain shuts down from 0.70% and stop controlling the heart, breathing, and one may end up dead. Other short-term effects include blurred vision, blackouts and insomnia. These can lead to injuries, accidents, and even death. Drinking alcohol also causes hangover in the next morning, which is associated with nausea, headaches, heartburn, fatigue, thirst, and dizziness. There are many side effects of alcohol (Peters, 2008).Conclusion In conclusion, consumption of alcohol should be reconsidered in U.S because  of its adverse effects on health, family, community, and education. Alcohol should only be taken when necessary. The side effects are adverse and continue to destroy people across the world. Therefore, alcohol should not be legal in the United States because it is impacts negatively on health, family, community and on a person’s education. References Begleiter, H., & Kissin, B. (1996). The pharmacology of alcohol and alcohol dependence. New York: Oxford University Press. Blane, H. T., & Leonard, K. E. (1999). Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism. New York [u.a.: Guilford Press. Brick, J. (2004). Handbook of the medical consequences of alcohol and drug abuse. New York: Haworth Press. Dasgupta, A. (2011). The science of drinking: How alcohol affects your body and mind. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. Hannigan, J. H., Spear, L. P., Spear, N. E., & Goodlett, C. R. (1999). Alcohol and Alcoholism: Effects on Brain and Development. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. Marshall, R. (2000). Alcoholism: Genetic culpability or social irresponsibility: the challenge of innovative methods to determine final outcomes. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. Peters, A. R. (2008). Combined effects of alcohol and nicotine on subjective responses and cognitive functioning, Dissertation Abstracts International, 69-4

The Idiots Handbook to Top Essay Topics Revealed

The Idiot's Handbook to Top Essay Topics Revealed As soon as you've chosen your points, make sure to comment on all them for every one of the categories. Get Goofy Goofy topics still need sound reasoning and excellent writing. Why it isn't so bad to be homeless. Describe the college you would really like to visit. You may never keep us down. Ensure you give clear explanations of the things on your list too. A lot of students put on a uniform. School tests aren't powerful. What Does Top Essay Topics Mean? School should happen in the evenings. The six college article issues are found that you could locate on the business's web website. Our site provides custom writing help and editing help. Writing is an enjoyable way to pass the time for the two adults and kids alike. The Advantages of Top Essay Topics You cannot do both, since it is going to be too confusing for your readers. Very often it becomes tough to choose one particular topic either due to the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. The teachers don't always assign the specific topic. In some instances, it may consist of studying your teacher in order to know your teacher's sense of humor. It's very likely to compose an article of a particular advice that you will need bear on thoughts and heart. Writing something which tickles someone's funny bone demands a great deal of prowess. As an example, let's say you select the very first topic from our list. Occasionally it happens at the very start, when you haven't any clue what things to begin with, lacking creativity and inspiration even to develop something brief. Be in the proper place in the most suitable time You should realize what sort of humor is for what. One of the serious hiccups in choosing funny argumentative essay topics is how comedy is quite a touchy field, and various individuals have various opinions of what comedy is about. If you don't know that fun is really among the costliest things on the planet of today, then you really do not know anything. Finding the Best Top Essay Topics Bear in mind which you can make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. You might believe that interesting essay titles do all of the work, allowing you to add obvious examples and share ordinary ideas. It's quite easy to use in addition to self explanatory. Picking out the appropriate essay subject does call for a little function and also thought. Choose a law and explain why it's so important to you. All argumentative essays ought to have a conclusion paragraph. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is only a form essay. To compose an outstanding essay, it's critical to use specific academic language. It's very likely to compose an essay about a particular information that you have bear in mind and center. Although you'll have different conclusions in the conclusion of each paragraph throughout the text, you also must have a conclusion as a distinct role in the conclusion of your essay. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's crucial to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. You need to understand what you will write about to devise a great research system. Therefore, for your coursework, you're want to have the very best ideas. College professors see that students are well-trained and inspired to compose essays when asked to achieve that. You may start to plan for your faculty essays before you start to finish your applications. On our site you will discover a lot more useful distinctive information that will certainly be practical for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, together with, for instance, application essays for college for future students. The procedure for grading student papers can be a really boring one. From time to time, employing the very same topics over and over again makes students bored and not able to find inspiration to compose essays.